The Effects Of Industrialization On The Standard Of Living...

For countless years now, a debate over the effects of industrialization on the standard of living of the laboring population of Britain has been fought between the optimist and the pessimist. The optimists would claim that the living standards only improved during the industrial revolution, while the pessimists would say that welfare, plus the standard of living declined during the time period. The optimist argument gives the best description of the condition of the laboring population in England between 1780 and 1850 because of its many positive long and short term effects. This point of view highlights that not only did new machines improve the quality of life for the working man, but also that industrialization created more jobs and increased real wages while making it possible to support a growing population. The industrial enlightenment in Britain in the early 18th century was inspired by the idea that people could solve practical problems in mechanics. They found that upgrades in machinery helped to industrialize their world for the better. Andrew Ure is one popular optimist who proved these points to be true. He was a primary witness to the industrial revolution and this is how he saw it working throughout the 18th century. This man advocated for, and documented in his own primary source, the positive effects of the process of mechanization, the system of industrial capitalism, and how it created a better life for ordinary workers during the revolution. An enthusiastShow MoreRelatedPrior To The Industrial Revolution, Which Began In Britain1542 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose m achinery, factories and mass production. When the Industrial Market took a big leap and bound forward, it set off a big chain of events and changed many aspects of the era, people’s lives and the future of our nations. Many areas of industries, such as the big iron and textileRead MoreSocial And Economic Impacts Of Industrial Revolution893 Words   |  4 PagesRevolution The Industrial Revolution began in the 1760’s. Britain became the first country to see its effects. Britain was the best for the revolution because of their high religious tolerance, the Scientific Revolution was underway, and Britain’s government encouraged inner growth by making foreign goods more expensive. During this time period, Britain’s population grew, wealth increased, and the citizens became interested in the fate of Britain. Writings began accumulating on what the people thoughtRead More Industrial Revolution in the City Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesby large industries. Products became cheaper and living conditions improved, but not at first for the working class. Terrible working conditions and hard lives sums up the status of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. The working class put in long hours and hard work for little pay and horrific living conditions. They moved from the farmlands and rural areas into cities that were thr iving with industry and business. Populations all over England began to shoot up and cities becameRead MoreSocial And Cultural Change Prompted1187 Words   |  5 PagesSocial and Cultural Change Prompted by Technology Textile, steam, and metallurgy based innovations amounted to a legacy in Britain and a precedent for future industrial revolutions for other countries. As urbanization became a phenomenon in Britain, people migrated to the city centers in an effort to find employment and waged labor. New technological advancements, during Britain’s Industrial Revolution, prompted change in society and culture. The increased demand for British goods resulted in merchantsRead MoreEssay on Global History from the 15th Century2523 Words   |  11 PagesAmericas and Pacific Islands. The Columbian Exchange increased rather than diminished human population because of the global spread of food crops and animals that it sponsored. During the period from 1500 to 1800, the largest contingent of migrants consisted of enslaved Africans transported involuntarily to the Americas. It also resulted in the complete annihilation and decimation of the Inca, Mayan and Aztec populations. Gold and silver brought the English and Dutch immediate financial success, howeverRead MoreAge of Enlightenment and Century5169 Words   |  21 Pagess laws lay hid the night God said, Let Newton be, and all was light. The couplet above was Alexander Pope s way of expressing the relationship between the Scientific Revolution and Christianity. What was the effect of seventeenth century science on Christianity, and how did each react to the other. 2. 84: How did the developments in scientific thought from Copernicus to Newton create a new conception of the universe and humanity s place withinRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSocial history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth

“Jonestown The Life and Death of Peoples’ Temple”

In the PBS film, â€Å"Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples’ Temple†, it illustrates an extreme example of one radical religious leaders control over hundreds of people to the extent of convincing them to voluntarily commit a revolutionary suicide in their attempted utopian settlement in Guyana. In the 1970s various changes were being made and through social and cultural movements, including political and religious, people wanted something to believe in. They wanted to fight for a cause that would change the world. Jim Jones preyed on the members of the Peoples Temple and gained his ultimate control through promoting activism, managing all the finances of each member while providing them with benefits, and through creating a sense of†¦show more content†¦The ethics were accentuated, but the teachings of the scriptures on sin, heaven and hell, and the rapture were of lesser importance. The line of separation of church and state was blurring. The changes so ciety had undertaken during the time was a vast advantage to Jim Jones and allowed him to gain followers for the Peoples Temple. Because of the war in Vietnam and racial tension people felt a strong calling to take action, especially the youth of America. Whether in protest, service, or community support they wanted to be involved in a fight that would create an impact. Jim Jones wanted youth in his church since they were more open-minded and he catered to their desires to be a part of something greater. Jones was for the black man and integration. His family was integrated and so was the Peoples Temple. He believed firmly in activism and made some contributions to politicians in their campaigning by having members of his congregation at rallies, protests, and even going door to door. It was a politicians dream ensemble due to of the diversity of age and ethnicity. They were enthusiastic to be there, always on time, and there where so many members willing to be whatever was needed . Jones benefited from his congregations activism by becoming the appointed chairman of housing while in San Francisco. Parts of the socialShow MoreRelatedThe History of The Peoples Temple Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Peoples Temple During the mid 1950’s to early 1960’s, the African American Civil Rights Movement was in it’s prime time. Colored men and women were being discriminated and were being mistreated almost everywhere they went. By human nature, it would be ideal to fit in and be accepted for who you are, not for your color of skin. This was the perfect time for The Peoples Temple to come into play, starting off as a small church with a religious movement, the church gained a huge amount of followersRead MoreThe Assassination Of Timothy Mcveigh1509 Words   |  7 PagesOklahoma City Bombing that Timothy McVeigh orchestrated in 1995. But there is one event in particular that was even more heinous and stranger than any of those – the Jonestown Massacre. It was a mass suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, in Guyana that took the lives of over 900 innocent people (The Stigmatized Deaths in Jonestown†¦ 42). And the man behind this inexcusable act was none other than cult mysterious leader Jim Jones. James Warren Jones was born on May 13, 1931 in Crete, Indiana toRead More Jonestown in Guyana Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages Jonestown was a community built by Peoples Temple in Guyana that ended in tragedy with a death toll of 918 people. â€Å"Founded in 1956 by Jim Jones, the Peoples Temple accepted everyone into their church and focused on helping people in need. Jones originally established the Peoples Temple in Indianapolis, Indiana, but then moved it to Redwood Valley, California in 1966. Jones had a vision of a communist community, one in which everyone lived together in harmony and worked for the common good.† (Rosenberg)Read MoreThe Jonestown Massacre: Suicide or Mass Murder?1756 Words   |  7 Pages the needy, and those wanting to change the world, Jonestown, founded by Jim Jones, leader of The Peoples Temple, was the location of a mass murder-suicide taking the lives of more than 900 people including countless children. â€Å"And, the way the children are, laying dead now, Id rather see them lay like that than to see them have to die like the Jews did, which was pitiful anyhow. And Id just like to thank Dad for giving us life and also death, and I appreciate the fact the way our children areRead MoreJim Jones Genocide in Jonestown, Guyana947 Words   |  4 Pageswe know that in Jonestown, Guyana, a holocaust-like killing would take place Saturday November 18th 1976. That date will be a day many will â€Å"Never Forget.† Jim Jones was a religious fanatic who started The Peoples Church. He preached socialistic views and lies to gain followers. With increasing paranoia he moved to Guyana with a thousand followers , most would never leave Jonestown again, but to be killed in a mass â€Å"suicide.†(Contemporary American Religion) Although The Peoples Church seemed toRead MoreA Peaceful New Religion Movement902 Words   |  4 Pages09 Found dead in Jonestown,Guyana South America from Kool aid flavored cyanide, screams head line news November, 18 1979.What seems to be a peaceful New religion movement started in California for People in search for Hope and relief in Desperate Times from the Social inequalities, Unjust Killing, poverty ,and despair during the late sevendys to early eightie.In the beginning people promise utopia â€Å"a perfect society† tens to hundreds of single mothers ,blacks, homosexuals and families all alike droppedRead MoreA Peaceful New Religion Movement988 Words   |  4 Pages909 Found dead in Jonestown,Guyana South America from Kool aid flavored cyanide, screams headline news November, 18 1979.What seems to be a peaceful New religion movement started in California for People in search for Hope and relief in Desperate Times from the Social inequalities, Unjust Killing, poverty ,and despair during the late seventies to early eighties.In the beginning people promise utopia â€Å"a perfect society† tens to hundreds of single mothers ,blacks, homosexuals and families all alikeRead MoreCults Of The People s Temple1476 Words   |  6 Pagesbe part of human life. These small religious groups can happen anywhere and have been the cause of much debate and interest. For humans have an innate need to know why things are the way they are. Cults for one have done some rather unmoral things that lead the people to ask, Why did they do it? The People s Temple, Aum Shinrikyo, and Ku Klux Klan are extraordinary examples of wicked cults that begged the question Why? When people think of crazed cults The People s Temple quickly comes toRead MoreA Look At Jonestown And The Peoples Temple1857 Words   |  8 PagesA Look at Jonestown and the Peoples Temple Many people have heard the phrase â€Å"drinking the Kool-aid† but few actually know where the term comes from. The story of Jonestown and the Peoples Temple is a complex one with many different causes and can sometimes be a tough topic to learn about. Nonetheless, there is much to be learned from it, as it shows the dangers of putting too much blind loyalty into a person or cause. The story of Jonestown began in 1955 when a man named Jim Jones Started a ReligionRead MoreJim Jones and Tthe Peoples Temple2519 Words   |  11 PagesPeoples Temple Reverend Jim Jones was the charismatic leader of the Peoples Temple, a religious organization that hit its stride in the mid-1970s. Jones and his Temple are best known for the mass murder/suicide that was executed Guyana in 1978. Over 900 people drank cyanide-laced Kool Aid at Jones’ command, an action that Jones referred to as â€Å"revolutionary suicide protesting the conditions of an inhumane world† (Stept). Someone watching Jones at work gathering followers for the Temple and spreading

Effects Of Big Data Traditional Marketing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effects Of Big Data Traditional Marketing? Answer: Introduction The strategies that are adopted by the business play an important role in determining the success of the company in the competitive market. Verbeke (2013) stated that the strategies adopted in business helps in positioning themselves in the competitive environment and carry on its operations in a better way. The preferences of the customers keep on changing, which has to be realized by the companies so that it can help in meeting them. This case study is based on Netflix and Blockbuster with respect to the innovation and development that they had in technology for its success in the market. Brief history of Blockbuster Blockbuster Inc. was the leader with respect to the resting of the video disks. It had around 27 percent of the market share in the United States. The company manages more than 6,000 stores and tends to around 90 million customers on an annual basis. The company is spread throughout the US and in other nations as well. It was established around the mid-1980s and served as an alternative option for the local operations that were going on regarding the selection of video rentals but it expanded rapidly, which led to the business of music retailing as well (Xu, Franwick and Ramirez 2016). The year 1994 saw the company become a wholly owned subsidiary of Viacom Inc., as it provided the necessary financial resources for bidding with Paramount Communications. Viacom had total control over the company till 1999 and retained about 18 percent of the shares of the company (Blockbuster.com 2018). The company became a major hit during the 1980s, as it had a strong base of customers. The company was initially named as Cook Data Services Inc. in the year 1982 and Cook had the knowledge that the idea of renting video was hugely fragmented. The company had around 8,000 tapes, which also covered more than 6,500 titles and was no match for its competitors with respect to the inventory. Brief history of Netflix Netflix is an American company that was founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in the year 1997. The company specializes in providing videos that are demanded and online streaming of media as well. The year 2013 saw the company expanding in to films and television production as well along with the online distribution of the media (CNN 2018). The headquarters of the company is located in California. The founders of the company mainly focused on DVD rental by mail and later started the Blu-ray renting services as well. The company presently is operating in more than 190 countries. The company paved its way in to the content-production industry by providing its first series known as House of Cards, which became an instant hit. As per the report of 2017, the company has around 110 million subscribers on a global basis where the US accounts for more than 52 million customers (Netflix.com 2018). Changing technology Netflix has a better leadership strategy and the executives of the company understood that the change in the technology with respect to the delivery patterns of movie rentals would result in the success of the company. The management of the company decided tht the strategy of streaming the video over the internet along with a better experience of the customer service would result in gaining a competitive advantage over Blockbuster. The company developed a virtual organization, which helped them in delivering the services at a cheaper cost and in an efficient manner. This helped the company in being ahead in the technological race, which led to the change in the face of the industry (Halal 2015). The people of the United States had very less amount of broadband users in the year 2000 and the company was of the vision that the video cassettes that were being rented would soon be replaced with the streaming of the videos over the internet. The company instantly started working on a box that would require approximately 16 hours in downloading the favorite videos by the customers. Blockbuster on the other hand realized the change in the technology that was going to happen and instead of adopting some better techniques; they expanded their stores and diversified their business into toys, books and other products (Walker et al. 2017). Another important change in the strategy by Netflix with respect to technology was that they avoided the burden of establishing cost for the retail outlets and majorly focused on operating over the internet. The company only had a few offices and warehouses, which led to the creation of virtual organization that means there were no retail outlets for the company. The company did not have any authorized vacations or a fixed number of working hours, which led to the fact that the employees got the choice of getting the job done in any way they want (Chopra et al. 2017). Retail outlets versus operating online Blockbuster was expanding its business by opening up more number of retail outlets that required huge establishment costs. The company was diversifying its business in to books and toys so that more profits can be generated. The primary business of the company that was renting video cassettes got sidelined due to the other activities in which the company was investing. The company did not understand the changing technology that would lead to the change in the customer base (Cavusgil et al. 2014). The company did not have the option of monthly subscription and imposed late fee upon the customers as well, which was hated by them. The company failed to utilize the advantages of the internet and used the old-fashioned model within the business operation. This made it impossible for the company to survive the competitive market, as most of the customers were trying to shift to the internet for streaming of movies and videos (Hill and Hill 2012). Netflix on the other hand operated entirely through the online process. The company did not invest in opening up of retail outlets, as they utilized the internet in a better way. The company is providing the customers with the choice of monthly subscriptions along with no late fee. The main focus of the company was to provide better experience to the customers through their services so that it would provide the products to the customers in an efficient manner (Wakefield, Bayly and Scollo 2014). The company also developed the best software so that it can help in inviting the customers in viewing the movies through the online portals. The website that was being offered by Netflix was clean and had clarity in its operations, which catered to the responses of the customers according to their individual preferences. The company also offered a prize of $1 million to the person who can help in improving the system of rating for the organization (Varley 2014). Pricing strategies Netflix was successful in taking over Blockbuster due to the innovative strategies with respect to pricing that it implemented within the organization. Blockbuster used to charge $5 from the customers for returning the cassettes late, which accounted for a major share of their profit. This was ignored by Netflix, as the company developed the strategy of monthly subscription that was provided to the customers. It also provided the customers with unlimited access of the rentals with no late fee being levied on them. Thus, it can be stated that the pricing strategy that was adopted by the company provided convenient and easier services to the customers apart from renting of movies. Thus, the customers were provided easy opportunities in renting the movies through the online portal, as the company was able to produce the best software within the industry (Nagle, Hogan and Zale 2016). Netflix provided its customers unlimited streaming of online video and the amount was kept only at $7.99 where as Blockbuster charged $9.99 from the customers for the purpose of streaming of videos. At an amount of $7.99, Netflix provided the customers unlimited access to the movies and the television shows along with the option of becoming a member of their services. Moreover, the company also provides a subscription of $15.98 on a monthly basis so that they can have access to unlimited video rentals. The company also provides the customers Blu-ray discs with an additional cost of $2 on a monthly basis. However, it was seen that Blockbuster charged the customers $2.99-$3.99 for the rentals, $9.99 for renting one disc and $14.99 for renting two discs. Thus, the price that is being offered by Netflix is feasible for the customers and is more preferable within the industry (Xu, Frankwick and Ramirez 2016). The price has been increased by Netflix for the services that are being given by them, which has also led to the improvement of the quality as well. The company had entered the consumer market with an innovative product and the pricing strategy adopted by them was also innovative in nature. The company introduced a flat rate of subscription fee against the penalty pricing strategy that was adopted by Blockbuster, which was a fault in then pricing strategy. The CEO of Netflix went on to state that the company incurred losses on a short-term manner for cancelling the subscriptions but was helpful in the long run, as the customers did not like the option of DVD-by-mail (Adhikari et al. 2012). Netflixs Innovation In the beginning, the company used to take the help of postal services so that the DVDs can be distributed in the market and help in the growth of the organization. Nevertheless, the company realized that this strategy that is the system of renting the video cassettes would go out of the market within the upcoming years. The success of the company was due to the better techniques of leadership coupled with the technological knowledge that was present within the company. The company also provided its customers with television boxes that needed approximately 16 hours of downloading time for the movies or the videos that were being demanded by the customers. Blockbuster had the knowledge that the renting of video cassettes would become outdated but they did not take any effort in developing their business strategy in a better way (Gomez-Uribe and Hunt 2016). Netflix understood that they can provide better quality by compressing the video, which was being used by YouTube as well. The com pany decided to change its strategy and use the idea of online video streaming instead of the business of renting DVD to the customers. The company tried to increase its acceptance in the market by providing new services to the target customers, which was an easier way of influencing and attracting the customers towards the company (Villaroel, Taylor and Rucci 2013). The other innovation for the company that helped in surpassing Blockbuster was avoiding the extra costs of opening the retail outlets. Blockbuster on the other hand carried its operations in the retail outlets, as the customers were not allowed to use the services as per their preferences. Moreover, the opening up of the retail outlets was a major factor that caused bankruptcy for the company. Netflix on the contrary carried its operations through the services that were available online. The company did not invest heavily in offices and warehouses and tried to serve its customers by creating a virtual organization. This helped the customers in using the services in their convenient manner (Euchner and Ganguly 2014). Netflix stumbles: The demise of Qwikster The company was successful in establishing itself in the entertainment industry and declared that they would be operating the DVD-by-mail and the online video streaming in a separate manner. Thus, Qwikster was formed, which looked only after the DVD-by-mail for the company. Qwikster did not have a better impact on the entertainment industry due to a number of reasons. They wanted to survive in the competitive market by introducing video games for the customers, which was a strategy adopted by the CEO of Qwikster. Thus the introduction of the video games by the company resulted in the failure of the organization. This was due to the fact that the consumers did not get the benefit of getting the DVDs and the video games respectively when subscribing to Qwikster. Moreover, the consumers did not like the idea of paying separating for the video games, which decreased the popularity of the website (Bailey 2016). Apart from this, another primary reason for its failure was that Qwikster and Netflix had separate websites where the customers had to pay separately to enjoy the services. The CEO of Netflix had stated that it will help in grabbing equal attention of the customers towards both the companies that is Netflix and Qwikster. Thus, it will help in improving the quality of services for both the companies. However, the plan did not work in a proper manner and the customers found that the separate websites were difficult and complex to manage. This led the customers in two separate accounts for the websites, which led to the fall of Qwikster (Bowers, Hall and Srinivasan 2017). Moreover, Qwikster enforced the users of Netflix in subscribing to the separate accounts for DVD and online streaming of videos. This led to the formation of separate bills for the customers in spite of the fact that it was owned by the parent company. The customers were paying the prices in a double manner, which they found to be unjustified (Ryan 2013). Another reason was that the name of the company was very easy to misspell. Moreover, the new customers could not recognize the fact that both the companies were under the same parent company, which led them to the selection of different mailing services. Thus, Netflix lost many customers due to Qwikster, which resulted in the failure of the company. Qwikster also did not provide the services, which were user-friendly and Netflix had a bigger collection that were preferred by the customers over Qwikster. Netflix rebuilds: Rise of original content Once Qwikster failed in the market, Netflix introduced the idea of using original content so that it can rebuild the company and recover the losses that it suffered from the failure of Qwikster. The company conducted a survey, which showed that streaming original content was gaining better momentum and popularity that the streaming of online videos. They saw that the customers were willing to pay the subscription amount that was being charged by them. The above figure shows that the demand of the original content has seen an upward trend in the recent years, which was gaining great popularity among the streaming enthusiasts. Moreover, most of the subscribers were paying the subscription amount so that the company can issue original content to the. At the end of 2018, the company is aiming to have a library, which will contain at least 50 percent original content with an investment of $8 billion approximately. The company announced that they would be releasing around 30 animated series and 80 original films as well. The figure shows that most of the customers prefer the original content that was provided by Netflix over Amazon. After the successful entry with original content in 2013, the company gained a competitive advantage over the rivals that were present in the market. an example of this would be that the company made original series like House of Cards and Orange is the New Black, which made it easy for the company to gain more subscriptions from the customers. Thus, the introduction of original content by the company helped them in rebuilding the company and be sustainable in the market. Future of Netflix The online streaming of videos is the future of television, which highlights the future of the company to be bright. There are immense opportunities for the company in improving its range for streaming of videos and content. The company also puts more emphasis in the production of original content, which is being demanded by the customers to a great extent. The CEO of the company has went on to state that the use of linear television will be replaced by internet television in the near future, which will provide a competitive advantage to the company. Moreover, the use of subscription services by the company will help them in increasing their revenues as well. Additionally, the introduction of the original content by the company recently has helped them in increasing their revenues as well (Zeng et al. 2013). On the other hand, it can be seen that Netflix has potential threats with respect to the lack in luxurious style that can be provided to the internet users. For , the customers who are kids have to pay a subscription amount as well to enjoy the services that are being offered by the company. This leads to the fact that the business of subscription for the company will not be growing with the population and the company may have to increase the prices of their services, which will help in providing the services to the customers. Thus, the lack of new customers will result in lack of subscription for the company where the new channels may gain an advantage (Tryon 2013). Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded that Netflix had overtaken Blockbuster by the end of 1990s due to the use of the technological advancements that was lacking in the latter company. The company was of the knowledge that television would be declining and the surge in online streaming would increasing in a rapid manner among the customers. This led to the buildup of virtual organization for the company so that they could cater to the preferences of the customers by providing them with better services. The company had incorporated the latest tools that are available in the technology, which led them to organize the databases in a better way that was not capitalized by Blockbuster in a proper manner. The company also failed miserable by introducing Qwikster, which was not well received by the customers in the market, as they found it confusing in maintaining two separate accounts. This led the company in rebuilding themselves by introducing original content under their banner, which was wide ly accepted by the users. Reference List Abraham, S., 2013. Will business model innovation replace strategic analysis?. Strategy Leadership, 41(2), pp.31-38. Adhikari, V.K., Guo, Y., Hao, F., Varvello, M., Hilt, V., Steiner, M. and Zhang, Z.L., 2012, March. Unreeling netflix: Understanding and improving multi-cdn movie delivery. In INFOCOM, 2012 Proceedings IEEE (pp. 1620-1628). IEEE. Bailey, M., 2016. 12 Will Big Data Diminish the Role of Humans in Decision Making?. Big Data Is Not a Monolith, p.163. Blockbuster.com. (2018). Blockbuster Video Stores On Demand Movies. [online] Available at: https://www.blockbuster.com/ [Accessed 14 Jan. 2017]. Bowers, M.R., Hall, J.R. and Srinivasan, M.M., 2017. Organizational culture and leadership style: The missing combination for selecting the right leader for effective crisis management. Business Horizons, 60(4), pp.551-563. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Chopra, S., Chopra, S., Veeraiyan, M. and Veeraiyan, M., 2017. Movie Rental Business: Blockbuster, Netflix, and Redbox. Kellogg School of Management Cases, pp.1-21. CNN. (2018). A brief history of Netflix. [online] Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/21/showbiz/gallery/netflix-history/index.html [Accessed 14 Jan. 2017]. Cook, C.I., 2014. Netflix: A stepping stone in the evolution of television. Euchner, J. and Ganguly, A., 2014. Business model innovation in practice. Research-Technology Management, 57(6), pp.33-39. Gomez-Uribe, C.A. and Hunt, N., 2016. The netflix recommender system: Algorithms, business value, and innovation. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS), 6(4), p.13. Halal, W.E., 2015. Business strategy for the technology revolution: competing at the edge of creative destruction. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 6(1), pp.31-47. Hill, A. and Hill, T., 2012. Operations management. Palgrave Macmillan. Kang, J., Tang, L. and Fiore, A.M., 2014. Enhancing consumerbrand relationships on restaurant Facebook fan pages: Maximizing consumer benefits and increasing active participation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, pp.145-155. Michalis, M., 2014. Infrastructure as a content issue and the convergence between television and broadband Internet: Insights from the British market. International Journal of Digital Television, 5(1), pp.75-90. Nagle, T.T., Hogan, J. and Zale, J., 2016. The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Netflix.com. (2018). Netflix United Kingdom - Watch TV Programmes Online, Watch Films Online. [online] Available at: https://www.netflix.com/in/ [Accessed 14 Jan. 2017]. Ryan, L., 2013. Leading change through creative destruction: how Netflixs self-destruction strategy created its own market. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 7(4), pp.429-445. Tryon, C., 2013. On-demand culture: Digital delivery and the future of movies. Rutgers University Press. Varley, R., 2014. Retail product management: buying and merchandising. Routledge. Verbeke, A., 2013. International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Villarroel, J.A., Taylor, J.E. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Innovation and learning performance implications of free revealing and knowledge brokering in competing communities: insights from the Netflix Prize challenge. Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, 19(1), pp.42-77. Wakefield, M., Bayly, M. and Scollo, M., 2014. Product retrieval time in small tobacco retail outlets before and after the Australian plain packaging policy: real-world study. Tobacco control, 23(1), pp.70-76. Walker, R., Walker, R., Jeffery, M., Jeffery, M., So, L., So, L., Sriram, S., Sriram, S., Nathanson, J., Nathanson, J. and Ferreira, J., 2017. Netflix Leading with Data: The Emergence of Data-Driven Video. Kellogg School of Management Cases, pp.1-19. Xu, Z., Frankwick, G.L. and Ramirez, E., 2016. Effects of big data analytics and traditional marketing analytics on new product success: A knowledge fusion perspective. Journal of Business Research, 69(5), pp.1562-1566. Zeng, A., Gualdi, S., Medo, M. and Zhang, Y.C., 2013. Trend prediction in temporal bipartite networks: the case of movielens, netflix, and digg. Advances in Complex Systems, 16(04n05), p.1350024.

Legal

Ethics is an important part of the field of nursing; it concerns moral aspects of people behavior and attitudes. As practice shows, there are often ethical dilemmas related to personal responsibilities and freedoms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal-Ethical Issues Affecting Patient Rights for the Elderly specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Every patient has their legal rights and every nurse practitioner is to respect those rights regardless of gender and age of the patient (Kapp, 2000). It is important that elderly patients and their loved ones be aware of the ethical issues that may arise and be ready to cope with them. Healthcare professionals working with the elderly face complex situations related to many legal and ethical issues. The moral and legal standards for people caring for the elderly remain critical for ensuring that older persons access quality services. Ethical issues are a commonplace in our mo dern society. People who respect moral issues are frequently confronted with situations requiring them to make ethical choices. It is a commonplace to find some people confronted with ethical dilemmas (Kapp, 2000). Older adults are frequently more susceptible to those than the average people are. The people who are trusted to care for the older adults sometimes take advantage of the older person’s condition for different reasons (Tabloski, 2010). The legal and ethical issues that affect patient rights of the elderly include confidentiality, informed consent, relationships, and medical code. Confidentiality is one of the legal and moral issues that affect the patients’ rights for the elderly. Healthcare professionals should normally keep details about their elderly clients confidential. They should show respect for the autonomy of their elderly clients. Disclosing information about patients is legally and morally incorrect (Tabloski, 2010). However, healthcare professio nals are sometimes confronted with the legal and ethical dilemma of having to release information about their patients to the family members. Healthcare malpractice is also both a legal and moral issue that affects the patient rights for the elderly (Pozgar, 2010). The professionals who offer healthcare services to older persons must always put safety and health of their clients first. Injuries related to medical processes, the use of faulty equipment or medicine, and deliberate acts that cause harm to the elderly have both legal and moral consequences (Kapp, 2000). Healthcare professionals practice defensive medicine to avoid litigations from the family members of their elderly patients who may allege negligence.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The law protects the concept of informed consent in healthcare profession because it is both a legal and moral issue. All patients mus t give consent to permit treatment to take place (Pozgar, 2010). However, informed consent presents many challenges for healthcare professionals who work with the elderly because it has serious legal and moral implications. Sometimes the elderly cannot give consent to sanction their treatment because they may be too weak. The elderly person, who requires surgery but cannot offer consent, presents the healthcare professionals with serious dilemmas (Kapp, 2000). When treating an elderly person, doctors face potential dilemma between morality and the law. The kind of relationship that healthcare professionals can have with their elderly clients can have legal and moral implications in relation to patient rights for the elderly (Kapp, 2000). Associating with the elderly clients is protected by the medical code of ethics. Healthcare professionals who violate the ethical codes with their elderly clients face the risk of being disqualified from the roll of practitioners. The Purpose of Adv anced Directives If a serious medical condition does not allow people to take decisions regarding their treatment, this responsibility goes to the patient’s relatives. If there are no relatives, the physician or the hospital can fall responsible for your further treatment. However, preparing An Advance Directive is a way to predict such a situation and make sure that only you will be responsible for your end of life treatment. The Advance Directive will provide guidance to those responsible for the patient’s treatment when he/she is unable to make decisions independently. Advance Directives entail the legal papers where people spell out their decisions in relation to the end of life healthcare services in advance. The fundamental reason why people draw advance directives is to ensure that they can access the specific treatment they want, as well as refuse healthcare services they do not want. (Tabloski, 2010).  . It is significant in reducing confusion during the end of life healthcare provision. Advance directives are a commonplace in the elderly healthcare service delivery. (Tabloski, 2010). The application of advance directives remains crucial to the provision of quality healthcare to the elderly. The notable issues that advance directives cover include the application of breathing machines to prolong the life of older persons. The elderly can also spell out whether they would permit healthcare professionals to perform resuscitation procedure on them should they face breathing problems. Furthermore, the elderly can declare whether they would permit maintenance of their life using tube feeding (Tabloski, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal-Ethical Issues Affecting Patient Rights for the Elderly specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is notable that sometimes healthcare professionals make decisions to ignore advance directives drafted by the elderly. This is a common place in scenarios where doctors consider such directives irrelevant based on their moral standards. It is also possible for doctors to refuse directives because of misinterpretation of the law and inconsistencies associated with moral consciences and professional responsibilities (Rai Rai, 2009). It is advisable that elderly people share their advance directives with their doctors to get opinion on whether they can accept their proposals. Advance directives also allow the elderly to choose their medical proxies who can make treatment decisions on their behalf. The individual selected as a medical proxy enjoys the durable power of attorney for healthcare because they can make decisions on behalf of the elderly (Rai Rai, 2009). Medical proxies can only have the power to make such decisions after the doctors have declared that the elderly person cannot make treatment choices on their own. Advance directives contain various advantages. The document is significant as it shows the dire ction people would want their treatment to take. Healthcare professionals can determine the road according to the thoughts and ideas about death and treatment choices made by the person drawing the directive. The fact that people have varying values and beliefs is also considered during drafting of the directives. Elderly people can lose decision-making ability when they become seriously ill (Swota, 2009). Therefore, the directive is the only way they can maintain control of their treatment desires and options during the time when they are less competent and conscious. The document also reduces stress and misunderstanding among family members in relation to their varying decisions on appropriate treatment and care for their older person (Swota, 2009). The document is critical for enabling family members, who may undergo emotional breakdown during such times, find easy ways of handling their decision-making challenges in relation to their sick family member. References Kapp, M. B. (2 000).  Geriatrics and the law: Understanding patient rights and professional responsibilities. New York, NY: Springer Pub. Co.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pozgar, G. D. (2010).  Legal and ethical issues for health professionals. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Rai, G. S., Rai, G. S. (2009).  Medical ethics and the elderly. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub. Swota, A. H. (2009).  Culture, ethics, and advance care planning. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Tabloski, P. (2010). Gerontological Nursing (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson  Health Science. This essay on Legal-Ethical Issues Affecting Patient Rights for the Elderly was written and submitted by user Bridget Warren to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.